Meteo 300, Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences
Spring, 2001
MWF 8:00-8:50 AM
112 Walker Building
http://www.ems.psu.edu/~brune/m300/m300syl2001.html






Instructor: William H. Brune

504 Walker Building
865-3286
e-mail: brune@essc.psu.edu  (note: Do NOT uses WHB2@psu.edu)


Office Hours: Monday / Wednesday: 11:00-12:00 AM, or by appointment
 
 

Purpose: This course provides an introduction to the atmospheric sciences by covering the major topic areas.  It also provides a quantitative foundation to the Department of Meteorology’s core curriculum.

Prerequisites: Prerequisite courses are Calculus I and II. Math 230.  Physics I can be taken concurrently.  This course will illustrate that math is inseparable from meteorology.  Be prepared to use and improve your math and problem-solving skills.  If you have math deficiencies, please come see me.

Text: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey, by John Wallace and Peter Hobbs. This is a required text. I will mention other books and websites of interest as we proceed through the course.

Class notes: Taking notes in class is a good way to learn.

Assignments: Homework will be assigned for each chapter of the book. The purpose of these problems is to help you think and to apply what you have learned.  I advise you to do as much work as possible on your own so as to develop your math and problem solving skills.  Work together only when you are stuck (which should happen less and less as time and trying goes on).

Quizzes: Short quizzes will be given on most chapters. These quizzes will cover material in the text, class notes, and classroom discussions.

1-hour exams: You will be given two 1-hour exams. These exams will test you on material covered up to that point.

Final exam: The final exam will be comprehensive, but will cover the material presented after the second 1-hour exam in a more detail. You will be asked to contribute questions to the exam.

Late homework: A 5% drop in grade will occur for each day that the homework is late.

Missed quizzes and tests: Quizzes may occur at any time. You will not be allowed to make up quizzes, but the lowest grade will be dropped. Make-up exams are possible for bona fide excuses, as judged by me. The make-up exam will be somewhat more difficult that the original.

Grading policy: The letter grades for the course will be related to the weighted numerical averages by a combination of absolute values and a grading curve.

Grading:     Homework 15%

Quizzes 10%
1-hour exams 20% each
Final exam 35%


Scheduled final exam: Tuesday, May 1, 10:10-Noon (preliminary)
 
 


Course outline:
 
 

This course covers the ideas presented in Chapters 1-8 of Wallace and Hobbs. Some deviation from the course outline may occur, but you will be notified in advance.
 

  • Week 1

  • Chapter 1 A Brief Survey of the Atmosphere (pg. 1-45)
  • Weeks 2-3

  • Chapter 2 Atmospheric Thermodynamics (pg. 46–102)
  • Week 4

  • Chapter 3 Extratropic Synoptic-scale Distrubances (pg. 108–141)
  • Weeks 5-6

  • Chapter 4 Atmospheric Aerosol and Cloud Microphysical Processes (pg. 144–209)
  • Week 7

  • Chapter 5 The Clouds and Storms (pg. 216–274)
  • Weeks 8-9

  • Chapter 6 Radiative Transfer (pg. 280–309)
  • Week 10

  • Chapter 7 The Global Energy Balance (pg. 316–354)
  • Weeks 11-13

  • Chapter 8 Atmospheric Dynamics (pg. 361–407)
     


     

    Figures

    IR image of N. America, 30 December 2000

    Average temperature vertical profile

    Average temperature vertical profile - II

    Average global temperature and carbon dioxide changes

    Global temperature history

    Gaseous atmospheric components

    Pressure variation with altitude

    Earth's electric field

    Lightning frequency

    Temperature profile, -spheres, and -pauses

    Stratospheric circulation

    Planetary Boundary Layer -- diurnal variation

    General atmospheric circulation

    January surface wind directions

    July surface wind directions

    Air mass types in North America

    Earth's orbital variations

    Stratospheric circulation

    Stratospheric circulation

    thermal direct circulation

    Walker circulation



     

    Homework Problems

    Chapter 1 -- Introduction

    Chapter 2 -- Ideal Gas Law, First Law

    Chapter 3a -- Aerosols and Heterogeneous nucleation

    Chapter 6 -- Radiative Transfer


    Homework Problem Solutions

    Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- a
    Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- b
    Chapter 1 -- Introduction -- c

    Chapter 2 -- Thermodynamics -- a
    Chapter 2 -- Thermodynamics -- b
    Chapter 2 -- Thermodynamics -- c
    Chapter 2 -- Thermodynamics -- d

    Problem set 3 -- a
    Problem set 3 -- b
    Problem set 3 -- c
    Problem set 3 -- d
    Problem set 3 -- e

    Problem set 4 -- a
    Problem set 4 -- b
    Problem set 4 -- c
    Problem set 4 -- d
     

     

    Exam study guides

    Study Guide for Midterm Exam #1

    Short guide to using the skew-T

    Study Guide for Midterm Exam #2

    Study Guide for Final Exam -- Tuesday, May 1, 10:10 AM