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Air Quality Planning & Standards
Begin Hierarchical Links EPA Home > Air & Radiation > Air Quality Planning & Standards > Final Revisions to the Ozone and Particulate Matter Air Quality Standard > Current and Revised Standards for Ozone and Particulate Matter End Hierarchical Links

 

Current and Revised Standards for Ozone and Particulate Matter

What is an Ambient Air Quality Standard?

Why has EPA revised the Ozone standards?

What changes were made to the ozone standard?

Why has EPA revised the particulate matter standards?
What changes were made to the particulate matter standards?

What is EPA's new regional haze program?

How can I learn more about National Ambient Air Quality Standards?

Current and Revised Standards for Ozone and Particulate Matter

Pollutant Current Primary Standarda Revised Primary Standarda
Ozone 1-Hour
0.12 ppm
To attain this standard, the daily maximum 1-hour average concentration measured by a continuous ambient air monitor must not exceed 0.12 ppm more than once per year, averaged over 3 consecutive years. 8-Hour
0.08 ppm
To attain this standard, the 3-year average of the fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average of continuous ambient air monitoring datab over each year must not exceed 0.08 ppm.
Particulate Matter
Up to 10 Microns in Diameter (PM10)
Annual
50 µg/m3
To attain this standard, the arithmetic average of the 24-hour samples for a period of 1 year, averaged over 3 consecutive years, must not exceed 50 µg/m3. Annual
50 µg/m3
Same as existing standard for PM10.
      24-hour
150 µg/m3
To attain this standard, the concentration of samples taken for 24-hour periods at each monitor within an area must not exceed 150 µg/m3, more than once per year, averaged over 3 years. 24-hour
150 µg/m3
To attain this standard, the 99th percentilec of the distribution of the 24-hour concentrations for a period of 1 year, averaged over 3 years, must not exceed 150 µg/m3 at each monitor within an area.
Particulate Matter Up to 2.5 Microns in Diameter (PM2.5)   No current standard. Annual
15 µg/m3
To attain this standard, the 3-year average of the annual arithmetic mean of the 24-hour concentrations from single or multiple population oriented monitorsd must not exceed 15.0 µg/m3.
     No current standard. 24-hour
65 µg/m3
To attain this standard, the 98th percentile of the distribution of the 24-hour concentrations for a period of 1 year, averaged over 3 years, must not exceed 65 µg/m3 at each monitor within an area.


a The current and revised secondary standards for ozone and particulate matter are the same as the primary standards described here.

b The new approach of focusing on actual monitored concentrations rather than the number of days on which the standard is exceeded (regardless of the magnitude of the exceedance) better accounts for the effects on public health.

c The revised 24-hour PM10 standard is very similar to the current standard. However, by using the 99th percentile concentration approach, the revised standard better accounts for the effects on public health and inherently compensates for missing data. In this way, it reduces or eliminates the need for complex procedures that now are needed to adjust for missing samples. Thus, the revised approach for the 24-hour PM10 standard simplifies the data handling requirements.

d The focus on population-oriented monitors stems from the health information that formed the basis for the annual PM2.5 standard. This information relates area-wide health statistics to area-wide air quality as measured by one or more monitors.

 

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