Gas chromatography with FID and FPD. High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC/PDAD). Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) . Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). High Resolution Transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). X-ray and Electron Diffractometry (XRD & ED). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polarized-light microscopy with digital image analysis
. Multi-phase carbon analysis.
Laboratory Reactors
300 ml stirred batch reactors. Flow reactor systems with on-line GC analysis. 12" Programmable flow reactor. High Pressure Programmable flow reactor. Tubing bomb reactors and fluidized-sand baths.