..October 3, 1988

Kasting

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September, 2008

CURRICULUM VITAE

 

James F. Kasting

1072 Crabapple Dr.

State College, PA 16801

 

Office:  (814) 865-3207

Home:           231-0292

 

PERSONAL DATA

 

            Birth date:  January 2, 1953

            Marital Status:  Married (Sharon), 3 children

 

DEGREES RECEIVED

 

            A.B.  Harvard University,        1975 (Chemistry and Physics)

            M.S.  University of Michigan, 1978 (Physics)

            M.S.  University of Michigan, 1978 (Atmospheric Science)

            Ph.D. University of Michigan, 1979 (Atmospheric Science)

 

ACADEMIC HONORS AND AWARDS

 

            National Merit Scholarship (1971)

            Harvard National Scholarship (1971-75)

            Summa Cum Laude - Harvard (1975)

            Michigan College of Engineering Fellowship (1976)

            Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences Department

               (University of Michigan) Distinguished Alumni Award (1992)

            Appointed Distinguished Professor, Penn State (2003)

            Faculty Scholar Award, Penn State (2005)

            Oparin Medal, International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (2008)

           

ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

 

            American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow, 1995)

            International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (Fellow, 2002)

            American Geophysical Union (Fellow, 2004)

            Geochemical Society (Fellow, 2008)

            American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 2008)

            The Planetary Society

 

SELECTED INVITED LECTURES

 

            Carl Sagan Lecture, Fall AGU Meeting (2004)

            SCUGOG Public Lecture, University of Western Ontario (2004)

            Klepser Lecturer, Geology Dept., University of Tennessee (2006)

            Wright lecturer, Geneva, Switzerland (2006)

            Opening plenary lecture, American Astronomical Society meeting (2008)

 

COMMITTEES AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL DUTIES

 

            Strategies for Planetary Atmospheres Exploration (SPASE) Working Group

                (1987-88)

            NASA Exobiology Peer Review Panel (1989-1991)

            Editorial Board for Origins of Life (1990-95)

            Chairman, Gordon Conference on the Origins of Life (1990)

            IAMAP Commission on Planetary Atmospheres and their Evolution

                (1991-95)

            NASA Exobiology Discipline Working Group (1991-1998)

            Geology Editorial Board (1994-1996)

            Editorial board for JGR Planets (1995-1998)

            AAAS Electorate Nominating Committee (1997-1999)

            NASA Ames Space Science review panel (1998)

            NASA Astrobiology Research Laboratory Science Definition Group (1999)

            SETI Institute Science Working Group (2000)

            Chairman, NASA Exobiology Peer Review Panel (1995- 2000)

            NASA Astrobiology Task Force (1999-2001)

            NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) Science Working Group (1999-2002)

            Ball Aerospace TPF Preliminary Design Team (2000-2002)

            NASA Solar System Exploration Subcommittee (2001-2002)

            NRC Committee on the Origin and Evolution of Life, COEL (2003- 2004)

            NRC Committee on Astronomy and Astrophysics: TPF Review Panel (2004)

            Co-Chair, NASA TPF-C Science and Technology Definition Team (2005-06)

            Mars Science and Technology Orbiter (MSTO) Science Advisory Group (2005-07)

            Member, NASA/NSF ExoPlanet Task Force (2007-2008)

           

            Current:

            Editorial board for Astrobiology (2000- )

            Editorial board for Geobiology (2000- )

            Member, NASA R&A Management Operations Working Group (2008)

            Member, NASA Advisory Council Astrophysics Subcommittee (2008-  )

 

           

WORK EXPERIENCE

 

             2006        Visiting Scientist, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de

                              l’Environment, Gif-sur-Yvette, France (June-July)

             2003-04 Visiting Professor, California Institute of Technology

                             Distinguished Visiting Scientist, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

             2003-              Distinguished Professor, Penn State University

            1994-        Professor of Geosciences and Meteorology, Penn State University

            1988-94   Associate Professor of Geosciences and Meteorology, Penn State

            1983-88   Research Scientist, Space Science Division, NASA Ames  Res. Center

            1981-83   National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship, NASA Ames

                            Research Center

            1979-81   NCAR Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric

                            Research

            1976-79   Research Assistant, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science,

                            University of Michigan

 

BOOKS PUBLISHED

 

The Earth System, L. R. Kump, J. F. Kasting, and R. G. Crane, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1999, 351 pp. (2nd ed., 2004, 419 pp.)

 

TEACHING OUTSIDE OF PENN STATE

 

European Research Course on Atmospheres (ERCA) -- Grenoble, France (1996, 1998, 2000, 2002)

Agouron Geobiology Course--Catalina Island, California (2002)

Extrasolar Planets Winterschool—Tenerife, Spain (Fall, 2004)

TIARA Winterschool on Extrasolar Planets—Taiwan (Winter, 2008)
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

 

James F. Kasting

 

 

1977

 

Kasting, J.F. and P.B. Hays. A comparison between N2+ 4278 A emission and electron energy flux in the auroral zone. J. Geophys. Res. 82: 3319-3323 (1977).

 

1979

 

Kasting, J.F., S.C. Liu, and T.M. Donahue. Oxygen levels in the prebiological atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 84: 3097-3107 (1979).

 

.........., Evolution of Oxygen and Ozone in the Earth's Atmo­sphere. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Michigan (1979).

 

1980

 

Kasting, J.F. and T.M. Donahue. The evolution of atmospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res. 85: 3255-3263 (1980).

 

.......... and T. Augustsson. Modeling the grasslands data. In: NCAR Summer Colloquium Notes, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, pp. 134-160 (1980).

 

.........., Determination of deposition velocities for O3, NOx, and HNO3 by the gradient method. In: NCAR Summer Collo­quium Notes, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, pp. 161-172 (1980).

 

1981

 

Kasting, J.F. and J.C.G. Walker. Limits on oxygen concentra­tion in the prebiological atmosphere and the rate of abiotic fixation of nitrogen. J. Geophys. Res. 86: 1147-1158 (1981).

 

.......... and R.G. Roble. A zonally-averaged chemical-dynamical model of the lower thermosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 86: 9641-9653 (1981).

 

.......... and T.M. Donahue. Evolution of oxygen and ozone in the earth's atmosphere. In: Life in the Uni­verse, J. Billingham, ed., MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 149-162 (1981).

 

Walker, J.C.G., P.B. Hays, and J.F. Kasting. A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 86: 9776-9782 (1981).

 

1982

 

Kasting, J.F. Stability of ammonia in the primitive ter­restrial atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 87: 3091‑3098 (1982).

 

1983

 

Kasting, J.F., K.J. Zahnle, and J.C.G. Walker. Photo­chemis­try of methane in the Earth's early atmo­sphere. Pre­cam­brian Res. 20: 121‑148 (1983).

 

.......... and J.B. Pollack. Loss of water from Venus. I. Hydrody­namic escape of hydrogen. Icarus 53: 479-508 (1983).

 

Kuhn, W.R. and J.F. Kasting. The effects of increased CO2 con­centra­tions on surface temperature of the early earth. Nature 301: 53-55 (1983).

 

Jackson, R.W., R.M. Munoz, C.A. Leidich, J.P. Murphy, G.W. Thorley, and J.F. Kasting. A Pioneer-class Mars aeronomy mission. Paper presented at the AIAA 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Jan. 10-13 (1983).

 

1984

 

Kasting, J.F., J.B. Pollack, and D. Crisp. Effects of high CO2 levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state on the early earth. J. Atmos. Chem. 1: 403‑428 (1984).

 

.........., J.B. Pollack, and T.P. Ackerman. Response of Earth's surface temperature to increases in solar flux and implica­tions for loss of water from Venus. Icarus 57: 335-355 (1984).

 

.........., Comments on the BLAG model:  The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years. Amer. J. Sci. 284: 1175-1182 (1984).

 

.........., The evolution of the prebiotic atmosphere. Origins of Life 14: 75-82 (1984).

 

Roble, R.G. and J.F. Kasting. The zonally averaged circulation, temperature, and compositional structure of the lower thermo­sphere and variations with geomagnetic activity. J. Geophys. Res. 89: 1711-1724 (1984).

 

1985

 

Kasting, J.F., H.D. Holland, and J.P. Pinto. Oxidant abundances in rainwater and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen. J. Geophys. Res. 90: 10,497‑10,510 (1985).

 

.........., Photochemical consequences of enhanced CO2 levels in Earth's early atmosphere. In: The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2:  Natural Variations Archean to Present, E.T. Sundquist and W.S. Broecker, eds., American Geophysical Union, Washing­ton, D.C., pp. 612-622 (1985).

 

.........., Greenhouses and glaciers:  Climatic change and the continuously habitable zone around the sun. The Planetary Report 5: 12-15 (1985).

 

.......... and T.P. Ackerman. High atmospheric NOx levels and multiple photochemical steady states. J. Atmos. Chem. 3: 321-340 (1985).

 

.......... and S.M. Richardson. Seafloor hydrothermal activity and spreading rates:  the Eocene carbon dioxide greenhouse revisited. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49: 2541-2544 (1985).

 

1986

 

Kasting, J.F. and T.P. Ackerman. Climatic consequences of very high CO2 levels in Earth's early atmosphere. Science 234: 1383-1385 (1986).

 

.........., S.M. Richardson, J.B. Pollack, and O.B. Toon. A hybrid model of the CO2 geochemical cycle and its application to large impact events. Amer. J. Sci. 286: 361-389 (1986).

 

.......... and H.B. Singh. Nonmethane hydrocarbons in the tropo­sphere:  Impact on the odd hydrogen and odd nitrogen chemis­try. J. Geophys. Res. 91: 13,239-13,256 (1986).

 

Zahnle, K.J. and J.F. Kasting. Mass fractionation during transonic escape and implications for loss of water from Venus and Mars. Icarus 68: 462-480 (1986).

 

1987

 

Kasting, J.F. Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmo­sphere. Precambrian Res. 34: 205-228 (1987).

 

Toon, O.B., J.F. Kasting, R.P. Turco, and M.S. Liu. The sulfur cycle in the marine atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 92: 943-963 (1987).

 

Pollack, J.B., J.F. Kasting, S.M. Richardson, and K. Poliakoff. The case for a warm, wet climate on early Mars. Icarus 71: 203-224 (1987).

 

Reynolds, R.T., C.P. McKay, and J.F. Kasting. Europa, tidally-heated oceans, and habitable zones around giant planets. Adv. Space Res. 7: (5)125 - (5)132 (1987).

 

1988

 

Kasting, J.F. Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus. Icarus 74: 472-494 (1988).

 

.........., A wet origin for Venus: The water that got away. The Planetary Report, Vol. VIII, No. 6, pp. 13-16 (1988).  [Adapted for republication as "How Venus Lost its Oceans," Oceanus 32, Number 2, 1989.]

 

.........., O.B. Toon, and J.B. Pollack. How climate evolved on the terrestrial planets. Scientific American 256: 90-97 (1988). 

 

Reynolds, R.T., C.P. McKay, J.F. Kasting, and S.W. Squyres. Europa: The prospects for an ocean. In Bioastronomy -- The Next Steps, G. Marx, ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp. 21-28 (1988).

 

Zahnle, K.J., J.F. Kasting, and J.B. Pollack. Evolution of a steam atmosphere during Earth's accretion. Icarus 74: 62-97 (1988).

 

Singh, H.B. and J.F. Kasting. Chlorine-hydrocarbon photochemistry in the marine troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Chem. 7: 261-285 (1988).

 

1989

 

Kasting, J.F. Long term stability of the Earth's climate. Palaeoge­ogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. (Global Planet. Change sect.) 75: 83-95 (1989).

 

.........., K.J. Zahnle, J.P. Pinto, and A.T. Young. Sulfur, ultraviolet radiation, and the early evolution of life. Origins of Life 19: 95-108 (1989).

 

........... and O.B. Toon. Climate evolution on the ter­restrial planets. In:  Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres, S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Matthews, eds., University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 423-449 (1989).

 

Hunten, D.M., J.C.G. Walker, T.M. Donahue, and J.F. Kasting. Escape of atmospheres. In:  Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres, S.K. Atreya, J.B. Pollack, and M.S. Matthews, eds., University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 386-422 (1989).

 

Sleep, N.H., K.J. Zahnle, J.F. Kasting, and H. Morowitz. Annihila­tion of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the early Earth. Nature 342: 139-142 (1989).

 

1990

 

Kasting, J.F. Bolide impacts and the oxidation state of carbon in the Earth's early atmosphere. Origins of Life 20: 199-231 (1990).

 

..........., Earth, the living planet. The Planetary Report 10 (Jan/Feb): 8-9, cont. on 24 (1990).

 

..........., Impacts and the origin of life.  Earth and Mineral Sciences Bull. (Penn State Univ.) 59: 37-42 (1990).

 

Zahnle, K.J., J.F. Kasting, and J.B. Pollack. Mass fractionation of noble gases in diffusion-limited hydrodynamic hydrogen escape. Icarus 84: 502-527 (1990).

 

Zahnle, K.J., J.B. Pollack, and J.F. Kasting. Xenon frac­tionation in porous planete­simals. Geoch­im. Cosmochim. Acta 54: 2577-2586 (1990).

 

Singh, H.B., D. Herlth, D. O'Hara, L. Salas, A.L. Torres, G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, and J.F. Kasting. Atmospheric peroxyace­tyl nitrate measurements over the Brazilian Amazon during the wet season:  Relationship with nitrogen oxides and ozone. J. Geophys. Res. 95: 16,945-16,954 (1990).

 

1991

 

Kasting, J.F. CO2 condensation and the climate of early Mars.  Icarus 94: 1-13 (1991).

 

..........., Box models for the evolution of atmospheric oxygen:  an update. Global Planet. Change 97: 125-131 (1991).

 

..........., Runaway greenhouse atmospheres:  applications to Earth and Venus. In:  Planetary Sciences:  American and Soviet Research, ed. by T.M. Donahue, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 234-245 (1991).

 

.........., The greenhouse effect:  past, present, and future. In Air Pollution: En­vironmental Issues and Health Effects, S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, and J. Cahir, eds., The Penn­sylvania Acade­my of Science, Easton, Pennsylvania, pp. 106-120 (1991).

 

.......... and D.H. Grinspoon. The faint young sun problem. In:  The Sun in Time, C.P. Sonett, M.S. Giampapa, and M.S. Matthews, eds., Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 447-462 (1991).

 

McKay, C.P., O.B. Toon, and J.F. Kasting. Making Mars habit­able. Nature 352: 489-496 (1991).

 

Whitmire, D.P., R.T. Reynolds, and J.F. Kasting. Habitable zones for Earth-like planets around main sequence stars. In: Bioastronomy:  the Search for Extraterrestrial Life, J. Heidmann and M.J. Klein, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 173-178 (1991).

 

1992

 

Kasting, J.F. Paradox lost and paradox found (News and Views article), Nature 355: 676-677 (1992).

 

Kasting, J.F. and J.C.G. Walker. The geochemical carbon cycle and the uptake of fossil fuel CO2.  In:  AIP Conference Proceed­ings 247, Global Warming:  Physics and Facts, B.G. Levi, D. Hafemeister, and R. Scribner, eds., American Institute of Physics, New York, pp. 175-200 (1992).

 

Walker, J.C.G. and J.F. Kasting. Effect of forest and fuel conser­vation on future levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.  Palaeoge­ogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. (Global Planet. Change Sect.) 97: 151-189 (1992).

 

Kasting, J.F. and N.G. Holm. What determines the volume of the oceans? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 109: 507-515 (1992).

 

Caldeira, K. and J.F. Kasting. Susceptibility of the early Earth to irreversible glacia­tion caused by carbon dioxide clouds. Nature 359: 226-228 (1992).

 

Kast­ing, J.F. and S. Chang. For­mation of the planet and the origin of life (Sec. 1.2, pp. 7-12); Holland, H.D. and J.F. Kasting. The environ­ment of the Archean Earth (Sec. 1.4, pp. 21-24); Kasting, J.F., H.D. Holland, and L.R. Kump. At­mospheric evo­lution: The rise of oxygen (Sec. 4.6, pp. 159-164); Kasting, J.F. Proterozoic climates (Sec. 4.7, pp. 165-168);  Kasting, J.F. Models relating to Protero­zoic atmospheric and oceanic chemis­try (Appendix 26.2, pp. 1185-1188).  All in The Protero­zoic Biosphere: A Multi­disci­plinary Study, ed. by J.W. Schopf and C. Klein, Cambridge University Press, New York (1992).

 

Colin, L. and J.F. Kasting. Venus:  A search for clues to early biological possibilities.  In: Exobiology in Solar System Exploration, NASA SP 512, ed. by G.C. Carle, D.E. Schwartz, and J.L. Huntington, pp. 45-65 (1992).

 

Caldeira, K. and J.F. Kasting. The life span of the biosphere revisit­ed. Nature 360:  721-723 (1992).

 

1993

 

Kasting, J.F., D.P. Whitmire, and R.T. Reynolds. Habitable zones around main sequence stars. Icarus 101: 108-128 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259: 920-926 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Algae and oxygen in Earth's ancient atmosphere (Tech. Comment). Science 259:  835 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Review of Scientists on Gaia. Origins of Life 23: 145-146 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F., D.H. Eggler, and S.P. Raeburn. Mantle redox evolu­tion and the case for a reduced Archean atmosphere, J. Geol. 101:  245-257 (1993).

 

Grotzinger, J.P. and J.F. Kasting. New constraints on Precam­brian ocean composition, J. Geol. 101:  235-243 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. and J.C.G. Walker. Long-term effects of fossil fuel burning and deforestation on levels of atmospheric CO2.  In:  Biogeochemistry of Global Change, R.S. Oremland, ed., Chapman and Hall, Inc., New York, pp. 151-165 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Photochemistry in the primitive solar nebula (reply to Gladstone and Towe), Science 261, 1058-1060 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. New spin on ancient climate (News and Views article), Nature 364, 759-760 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Evolution of the earth's atmosphere and hydro­sphere: Hadean to Recent. In:  Organic Geo­chemistry:  Principles and Applications, M.H. Engel and S.A. Macko, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 611-623 (1993).

 

Caldeira, K. and J.F. Kasting. Insensitivity of global warming potentials to carbon dioxide emission scenarios, Nature 366, 251-253 (1993).

 

Kasting, J.F. Early evolution of the atmosphere and ocean. In:  The Chemistry of Life's Origins, J.M. Greenberg, C.X. Mendoza-Gomez, and V. Pirronello, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, pp. 149-176 (1993).

 

1994

 

Squyres, S.W. and J.F. Kasting. Early Mars:  How warm and how wet?, Science 265: 744-749 (1994).

 

Grenci, L.M. and J.F. Kasting. Oceans:  The origin of life. In: The Oceans:  Physical-Chemical Dynamics and Human Impact, S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, G.S. Forbes, R.F. Schmalz, and A.A. Panah, eds., Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences, Easton, PA, pp. 282-288 (1994).

 

1995

 

Taubman, S.J. and J.F. Kasting. Carbonyl sulfide:  No remedy for global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 803-805 (1995).

 

Kasting, J.F. O2 concentrations in dense primitive atmo­spheres: commentary, Planet. Space Sci. 43, 11-13 (1995).

 

Kasting, J.F. Fit for life:  climate stability on Earth and the implications for life elsewhere, Science Spectra, issue 2, pp. 32-36 (1995).

 

1996

 

Kasting, J.F. Atmosphere, origin, in Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, Oxford University Press, New York (1996).

 

Kasting, J.F. and P.A. Schultz. Benefit-cost analysis and the environment (letter), Science 272, 1571-1572 (1996).

 

Kasting, J.F. Habitable zones around stars:  an update, in Circum­stellar Habitable Zones, L.R. Doyle, ed., Travis House Publications, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 17-28 (1996).

 

Williams, D.M., J.F. Kasting, and K. Caldeira. Chaotic obliquity variations and planetary habitability, in Circum­stellar Habitable Zones, L.R. Doyle, ed., Travis House Publications, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 43-62 (1996).

 

Kasting, J.F. and P.A. Schultz. Reservoir time-scales for anthropo­genic CO2 in the atmosphere: commentary, Tellus 48B, 703-706 (1996).

 

Kasting, J.F. Planetary atmosphere evolution: Do other habitable planets exist and can we detect them? Astrophys. Space Sci. 241, 3-24. Reprinted in: The Search for Extra-Solar Terrestri­al Planets: Techniques and Technology, J. M Shull, H.A. Thronson, and S.A. Stern, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997), pp. 3-24 (1996).

 

1997

 

Williams, D.M., J.F. Kasting, and R.A. Wade. Habitable moons around extrasolar giant planets, Nature 385, 234-236 (1997).

 

Kasting, J.F. Environmental constraints on the origin of life, Commentarii 4, N. 3, pp. 133-147, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Rome. Reprinted in: Encyclopedia Italiana (1997).

 

Kasting, J.F. Habitable zones around low mass stars and the search for extraterrestrial life, Origins of Life 27, 291-307 (1997).

 

Kasting, J.F. Warming early Earth and Mars (Perspec­tive), Science 276, 1213-1215 (1997).

 

Kasting, J.F., D.C.B. Whittet, and W.R. Sheldon. Ultraviolet radiation from F and K stars and implications for planetary habitability, Origins of Life 27, 413-420 (1997).

 

Williams, D.M. and J. F. Kasting. Habitable planets with high obliquities, Icarus 129, 254-267 (1997).

 

Schultz, P.A. and J. F. Kasting. Optimal reductions in CO2 emis­sions, Energy Policy 25, 491-500 (1997).

 

Kasting, J. F. The early Mars climate question heats up (Perspective), Science 278, 1245 (1997).

 

1998

 

Kasting, J. F. Long-term effects of fossil fuel burning, Consequences 4, 15-27 (1998).

 

Kasting, J. F. Why a water world? Scientific American Presents 9, Number 3, 16-22 (1998).

 

Williams, D. M., J. F. Kasting, and L. A. Frakes, Were low-latitude Precambrian glaciations caused by high obliquity? Nature 396, 453-455 (1998).

 

Kasting, J.F. and L.L. Brown. Setting the stage: the early atmo­sphere as a source of biogenic compounds. In The Molecular Origins of Life: Assembling the Pieces of the Puzzle, A. Brack, ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 35-56 (1998).

 

Kasting, J. F. and L. L. Brown, Methanogenesis and the climates of early Earth and Mars. In Planetary Systems: the Long View, Editions Frontières, Blois, France, p 443-448 (1998).

 

1999

 

The Earth System, L. R. Kump, J. F. Kasting, and R. G. Crane, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 351 pp (1999).

 

Pavlov, A. A., A. K. Pavlov, J. F. Kasting, Irradiated interplanetary dust particles as a possible explanation for the deuterium/hydrogen paradox of Earth’s oceans, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 30,725-30,728 (1999).

 

Kasting, J. F. and others, Signposts of life: detection of life via remote sensing, TPF Report, Ch. 4, JPL/Caltech/IPAC MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA (1999).

 

2000

 

Pavlov, A. A., J. F. Kasting, L. L. Brown, K. A. Rages, and R. Freedman, Greenhouse warming by CH4 in the atmosphere of early Earth, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 11,981-11,990 (2000).

 

Mischna, M. and J. F. Kasting, CO2 clouds and the climate of early Mars: effect of cloud height and optical depth, Icarus 145, 546-554 (2000).

 

Schindler, T. L. and J. F. Kasting, Synthetic spectra of simulated terrestrial atmospheres containing possible biomarker gases, Icarus 145, 262-271 (2000).

 

Churchill, D. and J. F. Kasting, Nitrous oxide in the early atmosphere: a marker for life? In Proceedings of the Conference: ‘Darwin and Astronomy – the Infrared Space Interferometer’, Stockholm, Sweden (ESA SP-451, May, 2000).

 

2001

 

Kump, L. R., J. F. Kasting, and M. E. Barley, The rise of atmospheric oxygen and the “upside-down” Archean mantle, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., vol. 2, Paper number 2000GC000114 (2001).

 

Kasting, J. F. Essay review of Peter Ward and Don Brownlee’s Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 44, 117-131 (2001).

 

Kasting, J. F., A. A. Pavlov, and J. L. Siefert, A coupled ecosystem-climate model for predicting the methane concentration in the Archean atmosphere, Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere 31, 271-285 (2001).

 

Kasting, J. F. and J. L. Siefert, The nitrogen fix (News and Views article), Nature 412, 26-27 (2001).

 

Kasting, J. F., The rise of atmospheric oxygen (Perspective), Science 293, 819-820 (2001).

 

Pavlov, A. A., J. F. Kasting, J. L. Eigenbrode, and K. H. Freeman, Hydrocarbon aerosols as a source of low-13C kerogens in Archean sediments, Geology 29, 1003-1006 (2001).

 

DesMarais, D. J., Harwit, M., Jucks, K., Kasting, J. F., Lunine, J. I., Lin, D., Seager, S., Schneider, J., Traub, W., and Woolf, N., Biosignatures and Planetary Properties to be Investigated by the TPF Mission, JPL Publication 01-008, California Inst. Of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 48 pp (2001).

 

Pavlov, A. A., L.L. Brown, and J. F. Kasting, Shielding of NH3 and O2 by organic hazes in the Archean atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 23,267-23,287 (2001).

 

 

2002

 

Pavlov, A. A. and J. F. Kasting, Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere, Astrobiology 2, 27-41 (2002).

 

J. F. Kasting and J. L. Siefert, Life and the evolution of Earth’s atmosphere (Perspective), Science 296, 1066-1068 (2002).

 

D. J. Des Maraisa, M. Harwitb, K. Jucksc, J. Kastingd, D. Line, J. Luninef, J. Schneiderg, S. Seagerh, W. Traubc and N. Woolfe, Remote sensing of planetary properties and biosignatures on extrasolar terrestrial planets, Astrobiology 2, 153-181 (2002).

 

Kasting, J. F., Long-term stability of Earth’s climate: the faint young Sun problem revisited, in Geosphere-Biosphere Interactions and Climate, L. O. Bengtsson and C. U. Hammer (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 203-219 (2002).

 

Kasting, J. F., Planets, in Encyclopedia of Global Change: Environmental Change and Human Society, A. S. Goudie, ed., Oxford University Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 249-251 (2002).

 

Kasting, J. F. Review of Life Everywhere: The Maverick Science of Astrobiology by David Darling, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 45, 292-293 (2002).

 

Kasting, J. F., Detecting life on extrasolar planets, in Signs of Life: A Report Based on the April 2000 Workshop on Life Detection Techniques, Committee on the Origins and Evolution of Life, pp. 74-78 (2002).

 

2003

 

Pavlov, A. A., M. Hurtgen, J. F. Kasting, M. A. Arthur, Methane-rich Proterozoic atmosphere? Geology 31, 87-90 (2003).

 

Shuhei Onoa,*, J. L. Eigenbrodeb, A. A. Pavlovc, P. Kharechab, D. Rumble IIIa, J. F. Kastingb, and K. H. Freeman, New insights into Archean sulfur cycle from mass-independent sulfur isotope records, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 15-30 (2003).

 

Kasting, J. F. and D. Catling, Evolution of a habitable planet, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41, 429-463 (2003).

 

Segura, A.; Krelove, K., J. F. Kasting, D. Sommerlatt, V. Meadows, D. Crisp, M. Cohen, and E. Mlawer, Ozone concentrations and ultraviolet fluxes on Earth-like planets around other stars, Astrobiology 3, 689-708 (2003).

 

Kasting, J. F. Review of "Snowball Earth: The Story of the Great Global Catastrophe that Spawned Life as We Know It" by Gabrielle Walker, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 84, 1581-1584 (2003).

 

Kasting, J. F. The origins of water on Earth, Scientific Amer. Spec. Ed. 13, No. 3, 28-33 (2003).

 

2004

 

Kasting, J. F., When methane made climate, Scientific American 291, No. 1 (July), 78-85 (2004).

 

Pollard, D. and J. F. Kasting, Climate-ice sheet simulations of Neoproterozoic glaciation before and after collapse to Snowball Earth, in Geophysical Monograph Series 146, "The Extreme Proterozoic: Geology, Geochemistry, and Climate," G. S.  Jenkins, M. A. S. McMenamin,  C. P. McKay, and L. Sohl, eds., Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington DC, pp. 91-105 (2004).

 

Kasting, J. F., Comment on "Evidence from massive siderite beds for a CO2-rich atmosphere before ~1.8 billion years ago" by H. Ohmoto, Y. Watanabe, and K. Kumazawa, published as “Archaean atmosphere and climate”, Nature 429, doi:10.1038/nature03166 (2004).

 

2005

 

Kasting, J. F., Methane and climate during the Precambrian Era, Precambrian Res. 137, 119-129 (2005).

 

Pollard, D. and J. F. Kasting, Snowball Earth: A thin-ice model with flowing sea glaciers, J. Geophys. Res. 110, C07010, doi:10.1029/2004JC002525 (2005).

 

Kharecha, P., J. F. Kasting, and J. L. Siefert, A coupled atmosphere-ecosystem model of the early Archean Earth, Geobiology 3, 53-76 (2005).

 

Segura, A., J. F. Kasting, V. Meadows, M. Cohen, J. Scalo, D. Crisp, R. A. H. Butler, and G. Tinetti, Biosignatures from Earth-like planets around M dwarfs, Astrobiology 5, 706-725 (2005).

 

2006

 

Kasting, J. F. and S. Ono, Paleoclimates: the first two billion years, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Lond. B. 361, 917-929 (2006).

 

J. F. Kasting, Runaway greenhouses and runaway glaciation: How stable is Earth’s climate? In Frontiers of Climate Modeling, J. T. Kiehl and V. Ramanathan, eds., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 349-366 (2006).

 

Kasting, J. F. and M. T. Howard, Atmospheric composition and climate on the early Earth, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. Lond. B 361, 1733-1742 (2006).

 

Pollard, D. and J. F. Kasting, Reply to comment by Steven G. Warren and Richard E. Brandt on “Snowball Earth--a Thin-Ice Model with Flowing Sea Glaciers”, J. Geophys. Res. 111, C09017, doi:10.1029/2006JC003488 (2006).

 

Kasting, J. F., M. T. Howard, K. Wallmann, J. Veizer, G. Shields, and J. Jeffries, Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 252, 82-93 (2006).

 

Kasting, J. F., Earth Sciences - Ups and downs of ancient oxygen, Nature 443, 643  (2006).

 

Levine, M., S. Shaklan, and J. F. Kasting, eds., Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronagraph: Science and Technology Definition Team (STDT) Report, JPL Document D-34923, 360 pp. (2006). Available on-line at:

http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/TPF/STDT_Report_Final_Ex2FF86A.pdf

 

2007

 

Scalo, J.,  L. Kaltenegger, A. Segura, M. Fridlund, I. Ribas, Y.N. Kulikov, J.L. Grenfell, H. Rauer, P. Odert, M. Leitzinger, F. Selsis, M.L. Khodachenko, C. Eiora, J. Kasting and H. Lammer, M stars as targets for terrestrial exoplanet searches and biosignature detection, Astrobiol. 7, 85-166 (2007).

 

Shields, G. A. and J. F. Kasting, Evidence for hot early oceans? Nature 446­, doi:10.1038/nature05830 (2007).

 

Catling, D. and J. F. Kasting, Planetary atmospheres and life, in Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology, W. T. Sullivan, III, and J. A. Baross, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 91-116 (2007).

 

A. Segura, Kasting, J. F., V. S. Meadows, M. Cohen, and J. Scalo, Abiotic formation of O2 and O3 in high-CO2 terrestrial atmospheres, Astron. & Astrophys. 472, 665–679 (2007).

 

F. Selsis, B. Chazelas, P. Bordé, F. Bouchy, J-M Griessmeier, H. Lammer, C. Sotin, O. Grasset, D. Ehrenreich, C. Moutou, P. Barge, M. Deleuil, D. Mawet, D. Despois , M. Ollivier, F. Brachet, M. Decaudin, J. Kasting, and A. Léger, Could we identify hot ocean-planets with CoRoT, Kepler, and Doppler velocimetry?, Icarus 191 , 453–468 (2007)

 

Selsis, F., J. F. Kasting, J. Paillet, and X. Delfosse, Habitable planets around the star Gl581? Astron. & Astrophys. 476, 1373–1387 (2007).

 

2008

 

Kasting, J. F., Habitable planets around the Sun and other stars, in Extrasolar Planets: XVI Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics, H. Deeg, J. A. Belmonte, and A. Aparicio, eds., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2008), pp. 217-244.

 

Domagal-Goldman, S. D., J. F. Kasting, D. T. Johnston, and J. Farquhar, Organic haze, glaciations and multiple sulfur isotopes in the Mid-Archean Era, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 269, 29-40 (2008).

 

Kasting, J. F., Chapter 8: The primitive Earth, in Prebiotic Evolution and Astrobiology, J. T.-F. Wong and A. Lazcano, eds., Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX.

 

Tian, F., J. F. Kasting, H. Liu, and R. G. Roble, Hydrodynamic planetary thermosphere model. I: The response of the Earth’s thermosphere to extreme solar EUV conditions and the significance of adiabatic cooling, J. Geophys. Res. – Planets, 113, E5 (May), E05008 (2008).

.

Lammer, H.  J. F. Kasting, E. Chassefière, R. E. Johnson, Y. N. Kulikov, and F. Tian, Atmospheric evolution of terrestrial planets and satellites, Space Science Rev., DOI 10.1007/s11214-008-9413-5 (2008).

 

In press

 

Haqq-Misra, J. D., S. D. Domagal-Goldman, P. J. Kasting, and J. F. Kasting, A revised, hazy methane greenhouse for the early Earth, Astrobiol., in press.

 

Zahnle, K. J., Haberle, R. M., Catling, D. C., and Kasting, J. F., Limits to the photochemical stability of the current and ancient martian atmosphere, Icarus, in press.

 

Submitted

 

Kasting, J. F., The global O2 cycle, in Fundamentals of Geobiology, K. Konhauser, A. Knoll, and D. Canfield, eds., Blackwell, submitted.

 

Tian, F., J. F. Kasting, and S. C. Solomon, Fast thermal escape of carbon and oxygen from a dense, CO2-rich early martian atmosphere, Science, submitted.

 

In preparation